Introduction by David A. Sylvester,
Editor, Labyrinth Times
Ever since its creation 250 years ago, the American soul has torn by two opposing traditions, one justifying expansion, colonialism and imperialism and the other protesting against the dangers and evils of empire. This struggle of conscience vs. conquest was demonstrated in the brutalities of the wars against native tribes and the protest of Helen Jackson in her landmark “A Century of Dishonor.”
It surfaced in the claims of “Manifest Destiny” to justify the Mexican-American War to capture half a million acres of Mexican territory that became seven new states in the American West vs. Henry David Thoreau’s refusal to pay a tax for the war and his subsequent publication “On Civil Disobedience” that influenced Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
And it surfaced in the contest between the abolitionist movement against slavery, the Underground Railroad, vs. the “Slaveholders’ Rebellion.” The traditional history of the “American Experiment” has justly recognized the importance of the creation of the world’s first constitutional democracy in the United States, but it has also ignored the horrors of the tens to hundreds of millions of victims.
Simply put, the traditional history of the U.S. is no longer believable. We need a full accounting of the good and the evil through a Truth & Reconciliation process similar to the one in South Africa under Archbishop Desmond Tutu and in other countries like El Salvador. For all the difficulties and imperfections of this process, it is an alternative to the horrors of civil war and offers the possibility of reconciling the best with the worst of the American past can we heal the American present and find a path to a more just and honest future. It’s time the U.S. confronts its full history and return to its life-giving roots and strip away its the imperialistic lust for world domination.